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Salivary Gland Infection, characterized by sudden swelling and pain, requires careful diagnosis to differentiate it from other conditions presenting with similar symptoms. Accurately identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective management and preventing potential complications. This blog explores the various differential diagnoses for acute salivary gland swelling and delves into evidence-based approaches for managing bacterial sialadenitis.

Differential Diagnoses for Acute Salivary Gland Swelling

Several conditions can mimic acute salivary gland infections, making a thorough evaluation essential. These include viral infections like mumps, which often presents with bilateral parotid swelling and systemic symptoms. Salivary gland stones (sialolithiasis) can cause sudden, painful swelling, particularly during meals, due to ductal obstruction. Benign or malignant tumors of the salivary glands can also present with swelling, although this is often more gradual in onset.

Allergic reactions or angioedema can lead to rapid swelling in the head and neck region, potentially involving the salivary glands.…